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1. CHLORPYRIFOS(CPP)
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Aimco has one of the largest Chlorpyrifos manufacturing plant with the
capacity of 900 MT Per Annum. Aimco had first set up a pilot plant with a
capacity of 36 MT Per Annum, before setting up a full-scale 900 MT Per Annum
plant. Thus the Chlorpyrifos manufacturing process, which is very sensitive
process, was perfected on the small scale & the main plant had started
giving best quality product from the commissioning, with the enhanced yield.
Moreover, the Company has successfully incorporated modifications in the
original process including development of new catalysts and addition of
recovery systems, giving edge over competition.
CPP is a Organophosphorous broad-spectrum insecticide with quick knockdown
effect. Though its consumption in India is low, it is the largest selling
insecticide in the world. CPP has the following applications.
a. Agricultural Applications: CPP is a wide spectrum
insecticide with three-way action-stomach, contact and fumigant.
It is effectively used against most pests associated with crops like cotton,
paddy, and tobacco. It is very effective against foliar pests like
leafworms, bollworms, white flies and soil dwelling pests like cutworms
and wireworms CPP could be a substitute for pesticides like monocrotophos,
quinalphos, endosulfan and phosphamidon.
b. Termite Control Applications: CPP is used for termite
control in wood and pre construction treatment. Chlorinated hydrocarbon
insecticides like Aldrin, Chlordane and Heptachlor were being used for
termite control in India. However, Government of India has banned these
Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides and recommended CPP as on alternate.
c. Combination Insecticide: CPP is also effective as a
combination insecticide for specific pests. Some examples are:
     1) CPP along with lindane is effective on most soil
inhibiting pests
     2) CPP with dimethoate is used on grapevines and other
fruits
     3) CPP with Cypermethrin -largest selling insecticide
mixture in world.
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2. Manufacture of other Technical Grade Pesticides:
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The Company also manufactures Cypermethrin Technical which
is a synthetic pyrethroid having excellent results on various pests
and India is the largest supplier of Cypermethrin in the world.
The Company also manufacturers other Technical Grade pesticides in
the above plant ie. Fenvalerate, Quinalphos, Endosulphan, Triclopyr,
Ethion etc.
New Technical Grade Pesticides: Aimco plans to introduce
two new herbicides this year. The R & D work is going on at the pilot
plant scale.
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3. Formulation Business
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The Company has set-up a fully automatic liquid
formulation plant having capacity of 1.5 million litres per annum.
The capacity utilisation is dependent on the product mix adopted during
the year. Due to this forward integration the Company has an edge over
other manufacturers by being able to supply a wide range of pesticide
formulations to the farmers.
The Company has successfully introduced a Chlorpyriphos & Cypermethrin
combination product in the domestic market (Anaconda 505TM).
This is a combination product introduced for the first time in India.
Chlorpyrifos 10% granules & 1.5% dust were introduced and have fared well with the farmers.
Aimco is introducing many combination formulated products. The formulation facility is
being strength to increase the capacities substantially.
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4. Fine Chemicals
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Due to the major R & D effort directed on chlorpyrifos, Pyridine
chemistry has always been Aimco's strength. The expertise has always been Aimco's strength.
This expertise has been succesfully used to develop Pyridine based fine chemicals like Amino Pyridines,
Pyrethions etc. These fine chemicals find usefulness in Pharmaceutical as well as agrochemical industry
& are largely import substitute. In future this department is expected to largely contribute to the sales of the company.
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5. Project exports & technical consultancy
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Aimco is engaged in executing turnkey jobs for setting
up pesticide formulation units it has executed an order of Rs. 7.5 million
(US$ 0.21 mn) in Bangkok, Thailand. It is currently finalising an order
of USD 20 million in Middle East for which an MOU and Tripartite Agreement
has already been signed. The job is for technical know-how, supply,
erection and commissioning of Technical Grade pesticides plant and a
pesticide formulation plant. The Company is also negotiating with various
firms, for setting up formulation plants, technological assistance in
manufacture at synthetic pyrethroids & En-capsulated fertiliser plants.
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6. R&D Department:
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Currently R & D is concentrated on Pyridine derivatives.
Major capital investment is planned for this R & D. In future we expect to
commercialise more products from this efforts.
Company has also set up an R & D unit, which is
approved by the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India,
at the factory site. It employs chemists & engineers & has full fledge
pilot plant to carry out research in the field of Pesticides & Pesticides
intermediates manufacturing processes, incremental process R & D, trouble
shooting of the existing processes & developing processes for the fine
chemicals Company spends 1% of its turn over on R & D.
     With the back up of strong R & D department Aimco
is successfully producing CPP of 99 % purity, which was the total
monopoly of Dow. Even Aimco's standard CPP is 95 % + & light yellow
colour & low odour, which are the requirements of the European markets.
The Company has also successfully developed the technology for
commercial production of Chlorpyriphos Methyl, which has a niche market
and used in public health.
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